How to explore Britain and Ireland’s most beautiful rivers on foot, bike or boat: readers’ travel tips

The journey begins at Ilkley’s Riverside Gardens, nestled on the south bank of the Wharfe, a town renowned for its spa heritage and its significant Roman past. Ilkley was once home to Olicana, a Roman fort established around 79 AD, marking a strategic northern outpost of the empire. While little remains of the fort itself, its historical footprint adds a layer of ancient intrigue to the modern recreational area of Riverside Gardens, a popular spot for picnics and leisurely strolls. The gardens themselves are meticulously maintained, offering a peaceful prelude to the adventure ahead.

Tracing the well-trodden path eastward, walkers soon encounter an ancient stone bridge, a silent witness to centuries of passage. This bridge not only provides a convenient crossing point but also serves as a historical marker, hinting at the enduring human connection to this vital waterway. The path continues along the riverbank, leading to the picturesque village of Addingham. This charming village, with its traditional stone buildings and tranquil atmosphere, offers a glimpse into rural Yorkshire life. A notable feature is the Low Mill weir, an impressive feat of engineering that once powered local industry and now adds to the river’s visual appeal. From Addingham, the landscape opens up, offering views of Castleberg Fort, a late Bronze Age or early Iron Age hillfort. Archaeological findings suggest it was a significant settlement, providing insight into the pre-Roman inhabitants of the Wharfe Valley. Its strategic position overlooking the river speaks to its importance as a defensive and communal site in ancient times.

Continuing to hug the riverbank, the path eventually leads to the splendid remains of Bolton Abbey. This 12th-century Augustinian priory, founded around 1154 by the Lady Alice de Romilly, stands majestically amidst wonderful woods and parkland. Though largely ruined during the Dissolution of the Monasteries in the 16th century, the nave of the priory church remains in use today as the parish church, a testament to its enduring spiritual significance. The abbey ruins themselves are a striking example of Gothic architecture, with towering archways and intricate stone carvings that tell tales of monastic life. The surrounding Bolton Abbey Estate is famous for its diverse landscapes, including the dramatic Strid, a narrow chasm where the Wharfe’s waters rush with formidable power, and extensive woodlands perfect for further exploration. The estate is also a haven for wildlife, with diverse bird species, deer, and other mammals thriving in its protected environment. The entire walk is a gentle immersion into both the natural and historical fabric of the Yorkshire Dales, providing a profound sense of calm and connection to the past.

Cruising the Bure in the Norfolk Broads offers an entirely different yet equally captivating riparian experience, immersing travellers in one of the UK’s most unique and tranquil wetland landscapes. A week spent cruising along the River Bure from Acle to Coltishall is an unforgettable journey, defined by its leisurely pace and abundant natural beauty. The Norfolk Broads, often mistakenly thought to be natural features, are in fact a man-made landscape, formed by medieval peat diggings that flooded over time, creating a vast network of shallow lakes and navigable rivers. Designated a National Park, this area is a critical habitat for rare flora and fauna, making it a paradise for nature lovers and birdwatchers.

With a strictly enforced speed limit of 5mph, life on the Broads truly slows down, allowing ample time to absorb the ever-changing landscape and observe the rich wildlife. The River Bure, one of the main arteries of the Broads, winds through reeds, open marshes, and picturesque woodlands, providing a constant parade of natural wonders. Enthusiasts can spot kingfishers darting across the water, elegant grey herons fishing in the shallows, and various duck and geese species nesting along the banks. The unique ecosystem also supports rare insects and plant life, making every bend in the river a potential discovery.

Numerous stopping places along the route offer access to a wealth of attractions. Dedicated nature reserves provide opportunities for closer wildlife encounters, with well-maintained boardwalks and bird hides. Quintessentially English villages, such as the charming Belaugh, invite visitors to moor up and explore their historic churches, traditional pubs, and local crafts. These villages often boast a timeless quality, with thatched cottages and narrow lanes that evoke a bygone era.

A highlight for many is the romantic ruins of St Benet’s Abbey. Uniquely, this is the only monastic site in England not officially dissolved by Henry VIII, having been gifted to the Bishop of Norwich. Though now a picturesque ruin, its imposing gatehouse and fragments of its church stand as a poignant reminder of its Benedictine past, set against the vast, open skies of the Broads. The sense of history and solitude here is profound, making it a powerful place for reflection.

Beyond historical sites and natural beauty, the journey also caters to practical needs and local culture. Riverside pubs, many accessible directly by boat, offer hearty meals and local ales, providing a chance to mingle with fellow cruisers and locals. An essential port of call for restocking supplies is “the world’s largest village store,” Roys of Wroxham. This iconic institution, dating back to 1899, has grown into a comprehensive retail hub, offering everything from groceries to clothing and homeware, and is a staple for anyone exploring the northern Broads. After stocking up, the atmospheric last stretch to Coltishall reveals a village brimming with cafes and shops, marking a lively end to the tranquil cruise. Boats can be hired from several locations, including Acle, Wroxham, and Potter Heigham, and are renowned for being easy to handle, with no prior experience needed. Rental companies provide thorough briefings and support, making a Broads cruise accessible to all, ensuring a relaxing and memorable escape.

Wildlife in the city on Coventry’s River Sowe showcases the surprising resilience and beauty of urban nature, proving that green spaces and vibrant ecosystems can thrive even within bustling metropolitan areas. For those seeking a peaceful escape close to Coventry city centre, the Sowe Valley Footpath offers an invaluable retreat. This 8½-mile riverside trail provides a continuous green corridor, following the gentle meanderings of the River Sowe, a significant tributary of the larger River Avon. The path traverses a remarkable diversity of landscapes, seamlessly blending stretches of ancient woodland, tranquil waterways, and urban green spaces.

The Sowe Valley Footpath runs from Hawkesbury Junction, a historic canal junction with its own unique industrial heritage, down to Whitley Grove Wood, a designated local nature reserve. This route is a testament to the power of urban planning and conservation efforts in integrating nature into the urban fabric. Along the way, keen observers are rewarded with sightings of diverse wildlife. Herons, with their stately presence, are a common sight, patiently fishing in the river’s shallows. Moorhens dart amongst the reeds, and various species of ducks and geese paddle serenely. If one is particularly lucky, the flash of a kingfisher might be glimpsed, a vibrant splash of blue against the green backdrop, or even the shy presence of an otter, indicating a healthy aquatic environment. The river also supports a variety of fish, amphibians, and insects, forming a complex food web that belies its urban setting.

What makes this trail particularly endearing is how it beautifully illustrates that nature can be found in unexpected places. The Sowe Valley serves as a vital ecological corridor, allowing wildlife to move through the city, and providing a crucial green lung for Coventry’s residents. It offers a vital connection to the natural world, promoting mental well-being and offering opportunities for outdoor recreation, from walking and jogging to cycling and wildlife photography. Local conservation groups and volunteers play a crucial role in maintaining the footpath and enhancing the river’s habitat, demonstrating a strong community commitment to protecting this urban oasis. The Sowe Valley Footpath stands as a shining example of how cities can successfully integrate natural environments, offering both ecological benefits and an enhanced quality of life for their inhabitants.

Edinburgh’s sublime Water of Leith provides a truly unique urban escape, transforming the heart of Scotland’s capital into a verdant, tranquil pathway. The Water of Leith Walkway is a remarkable 13-mile riverside journey that meanders through the city, from the rural fringes of Balerno in the west to the historic port of Leith in the east. This invaluable green artery is lovingly cared for by the Water of Leith Conservation Trust, an organisation dedicated to preserving and enhancing the river and its environs for both people and wildlife. Their efforts ensure the pathway remains accessible and a thriving habitat for various species.

For those looking for an excellent introduction to this urban wilderness, a walk from Roseburn, approximately a mile west of Princes Street, downstream to Stockbridge is highly recommended. This two-mile stretch typically takes around 45 minutes, offering a condensed experience of the walkway’s charm and historical richness. The path is well-maintained and largely flat, making it accessible for a wide range of walkers.

One of the most captivating sections of this walk is through Dean Village. This former milling village, with its picturesque 17th-century buildings and impressive Victorian viaducts, feels like stepping into another world, far removed from the bustling city centre. The sound of the rushing water, the ancient stone architecture, and the lush greenery create an almost fairy-tale atmosphere. Historically, Dean Village was a hive of industry, with numerous water mills powered by the Water of Leith, grinding grain for Edinburgh’s populace. Today, it stands as a beautifully preserved historical enclave.

Further along the path, walkers encounter St Bernard’s Well, a neoclassical temple housing a natural mineral spring. Designed in 1789 by the celebrated architect Alexander Nasmyth, this charming structure was once a popular health resort, where Edinburgh’s elite would come to "take the waters." Its elegant design and serene setting add a touch of grandeur and historical intrigue to the riverside walk.

The Water of Leith is not just a scenic route; it is also a vital wildlife corridor. If you are lucky and move quietly, you might catch a fleeting glimpse of a vibrant kingfisher, a testament to the river’s clean waters and abundant fish. Otters, though shyer, have also made a comeback in recent years, a clear indicator of the river’s improving ecological health. Dippers, grey wagtails, and various duck species are also common sightings, adding to the pathway’s natural allure. The Water of Leith Walkway offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, historical discovery, and urban tranquillity, providing a refreshing contrast to the grandeur of Edinburgh’s more famous landmarks.

From the Midlands to the Fens and the sea along the Welland chronicles an epic personal journey, illustrating the unique satisfaction of designing and completing one’s own long-distance walk. Alex’s favourite was a five-day odyssey following the entire 65-mile length of the River Welland, from its source to where it meets the sea. This ambitious undertaking, meticulously planned using the Ordnance Survey app, offered an unparalleled exploration of England’s diverse landscapes, from rolling Midland hills to the flat expanse of the Fens.

The adventure began at Sibbertoft, a tranquil village near Market Harborough in Leicestershire, where the nascent River Welland emerges as a humble stream. From these pastoral beginnings, the route followed the picturesque Rutland-Northamptonshire border, an area characterised by gently undulating farmland and historic estates. A notable landmark along this stretch is Rockingham Castle, a magnificent former royal castle built by William the Conqueror. Near Corby, its impressive silhouette dominates the landscape, offering a tangible link to centuries of English history and providing a grand backdrop to the meandering river.

The walk continued through Stamford, a town celebrated for its exceptional Georgian architecture and its designation as England’s first conservation area. Its cobbled streets, ancient churches, and vibrant market town atmosphere provide a delightful pause, inviting walkers to step back in time. Further on, the path led past Helpston, the birthplace of the revered "peasant poet" John Clare. This literary connection adds a poignant layer to the journey, as Clare’s vivid descriptions of rural life and nature profoundly shaped English Romantic poetry. Walking through the landscapes that inspired him offers a unique insight into his work and the agrarian rhythms of the 19th century.

As the river progressed, the landscape dramatically shifted, heading out into the vast, open expanse of the Fens. This unique region, largely reclaimed from marshland over centuries, is characterised by its incredibly flat terrain, fertile agricultural fields, and intricate network of drainage channels. The Fens possess a distinct beauty, with huge skies and a sense of timelessness. Here, the ruined medieval abbey at Crowland stands as a striking landmark. This Benedictine abbey, once a powerful monastic centre, is famous for its unique triangular bridge, a rare example of medieval engineering. Its weathered stones and serene setting in the flat landscape evoke a powerful sense of history and isolation.

The route then led to the elegant canal-side town of Spalding, known for its horticultural heritage, particularly its historic flower parades. The town’s charming waterways and well-preserved Georgian buildings offer a pleasant contrast to the wilder Fens. The final day of the walk was a gradual crescendo, spent slowly watching the iconic Boston Stump – the towering lantern tower of St Botolph’s Church – grow larger on the horizon. This magnificent medieval church, one of England’s largest parish churches, stands as a beacon for mariners and a symbol of Boston’s rich history as a port town, once a major player in the Hanseatic League. The culmination of the journey, where the River Welland finally met the sea in the expansive Wash estuary, offered a profound sense of achievement, marked by the vast skies, tidal flats, and abundant birdlife of the East Coast. This self-designed expedition along the Welland is a powerful testament to the rewards of slow travel and deep engagement with the English landscape and its heritage.

Cruising down the Shannon, Ireland’s ‘Mississippi Delta,’ offers a profound immersion into the heart of the Emerald Isle, where history, folklore, and a sense of untamed nature converge on Ireland’s longest river. Shannon Harbour, nestled in the Irish Midlands, serves as a pivotal meeting point where the historic Grand Canal gracefully merges with the mighty River Shannon. The Grand Canal, an engineering marvel of the late 18th and early 19th centuries, was once a vital artery for transporting goods and passengers across Ireland, connecting Dublin to the Shannon. Its towpaths, often frequented by families like Eve’s, evoke a sense of nostalgic charm, punctuated by stops at local institutions like McIntyre’s pub for quintessential "Irish tapas" – a delightful euphemism for the beloved Tayto crisps, a staple of Irish pub culture.

However, the true magic of this region unfolds when one transitions from the controlled calm of the canal to the vast expanse of the Shannon proper. Eve vividly recalls the "biggest treat" of childhood, when her father’s friend would take them in his boat, ushering them into a world where the landscape changes utterly. On a warm, clear day, the experience is transformative, "like leaving rural Ireland and going down the Mississippi Delta." This evocative comparison speaks to the sheer scale of the Shannon, which, particularly in its broader sections and lough systems (Lough Ree, Lough Derg), can feel immense, almost ocean-like. The low-lying shores, often fringed with reeds and dotted with ancient monastic sites and castles, contribute to this sense of a wild, expansive frontier.

The Shannon is not merely a river; it is a vital part of Ireland’s identity, rich in biodiversity and historical significance. Its waters are home to a variety of fish, and its banks and islands support diverse birdlife, including migratory species. The river’s vastness also lends itself to an almost primal connection with nature; on a wet, misty day, the opposite bank can completely disappear, enhancing the feeling of being adrift in a timeless, elemental landscape. Despite the dramatic shifts in scenery and weather, the promise of local warmth and hospitality remains constant. "McIntyre’s will be open when you get back, whatever the weather," is a comforting reassurance, embodying the enduring spirit of Irish community and the welcoming embrace of its traditional pubs. Boating on the Shannon is a popular activity, with numerous hire companies offering a range of cruisers suitable for all levels of experience, allowing visitors to explore its extensive waterways, historic towns, and serene natural beauty at their own pace. This journey is more than just a cruise; it’s an authentic encounter with the soul of Ireland, a landscape where ancient stories are whispered on the wind and the rhythm of life is dictated by the majestic flow of the river.

Roman ruins along York’s Ouse invite exploration through one of England’s most historically rich cities, tracing centuries of settlement and cultural development along the banks of its defining river. North Yorkshire’s River Ouse, a central artery of York, offers a gorgeous and accessible walk that weaves through the city’s vibrant present and echoes its profound past. The journey can begin with a stroll across the modern Scarborough Bridge, a vital pedestrian and cycle link that also offers excellent views of the city skyline and the river below. From there, walkers can transition onto the Dame Judi Dench Walk, a delightful promenade named in honour of the celebrated actress who has strong ties to the city.

The path meanders past an unparalleled concentration of Roman and medieval ruins within the serene setting of the Museum Gardens. This verdant oasis, managed by the Yorkshire Museum, is a treasure trove of history. Here, visitors can explore the Multangular Tower, a remarkably preserved Roman defensive tower that formed part of the fortress of Eboracum, established in 71 AD. Nearby stand the atmospheric ruins of St Mary’s Abbey, a Benedictine monastery founded in 1088, its Gothic arches and crumbling walls speaking volumes of its medieval grandeur. The gardens themselves are a botanical delight, offering a tranquil escape within the city walls.

A particular highlight along the riverside is the Perky Peacock cafe, uniquely situated within a medieval tower. This charming establishment occupies Lendal Tower, an impressive 14th-century defensive structure that once guarded the river entrance to the city. Enjoying a coffee or a meal here offers a truly immersive historical experience, with panoramic views of the Ouse. Continuing south, the walk leads to Rowntree Park, a beautiful green space gifted to the city by the Rowntree family (of chocolate fame) in 1921. This expansive park, with its mature trees, formal gardens, and recreational facilities, offers another pleasant respite. The walk then culminates at the Millennium Bridge, a striking contemporary pedestrian and cycle bridge that elegantly spans the Ouse, connecting different parts of the city.

While the walk is largely flat and enjoyable, Mary wisely advises caution regarding the cobbles in older sections and notes that some areas may have step-only access, which is worth considering for accessibility. The River Ouse in York is also tidal, and its levels can fluctuate, adding a dynamic element to the riverside scenery. Historically, the Ouse was crucial for trade and defence, and today it remains a focal point for leisure activities, from boat tours to rowing. This walk truly offers a captivating blend of urban history, natural beauty, and contemporary city life, all framed by the timeless flow of the river.

Waterfalls on the Tees in County Durham reveal a dramatic and exhilarating landscape, where the raw power of nature is showcased through magnificent cascades and rugged moorland. The upper reaches of the River Tees, flowing through the North Pennines Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB), are home to some of England’s most spectacular waterfalls. This region is characterised by its distinctive geology, particularly the Whin Sill, a hard igneous rock that forms dramatic cliffs and escarpments, over which the Tees tumbles.

The journey into this captivating landscape often begins at Bowlees Visitor Centre, an excellent starting point that offers facilities and information about the area’s natural and geological wonders. From Bowlees, a rewarding circular walk can be undertaken. Visitors first cross the Tees at Low Force, an impressive series of rapids and smaller waterfalls. Here, the river cascades over a series of steps, creating a powerful yet accessible spectacle. The crossing is made via the historic Wynch suspension bridge, an engineering marvel that dates back to the 1830s. This bridge itself holds a significant place in British industrial history, as it replaced an even earlier suspension bridge built by local lead miners in 1741, which is considered Britain’s first. Low Force is a popular spot for outdoor enthusiasts, and it’s a good place to pause and watch experienced kayakers skillfully tackle the churning waters, a testament to the river’s challenging nature.

Continuing upstream through the wild and beautiful moorland, the landscape gradually becomes more dramatic, with sweeping views of the Pennine hills. The air fills with the growing roar of High Force, one of England’s most powerful waterfalls. Here, the River Tees plunges 21 metres (70 feet) into a plunge pool below, creating a breathtaking display of natural might. The sheer volume of water and the thundering sound are truly awe-inspiring, especially after heavy rainfall. The surrounding area, with its distinctive juniper and moorland flora, provides a habitat for unique bird species and offers a true sense of remote wilderness, despite its accessibility.

After a invigorating walk and soaking in the dramatic scenery, finishing with a well-deserved cake at the Bowlees Visitor Centre is an absolute bliss. The centre not only provides refreshments but also offers educational exhibits on the local geology, wildlife, and lead mining heritage, enriching the overall experience. The Teesdale landscape, with its powerful waterfalls, historic bridges, and rugged beauty, offers a profound connection to nature and a glimpse into the geological forces that shaped this remarkable corner of County Durham.

Winning tip: along the Ouse through the South Downs offers a comprehensive and deeply rewarding exploration of one of England’s most cherished national parks, following the winding path of the River Ouse to the sea. Peter’s winning tip highlights the immense enjoyment found in following the River Ouse (one of five British rivers sharing this name, this being the Sussex Ouse) on foot or by bike, a journey that seamlessly blends rolling fields, ancient woodlands, and charming historic towns.

The adventure typically begins near Horsham in West Sussex, tracing the well-established Ouse Valley Way. This long-distance path is meticulously designed to showcase the diverse beauty of the river valley as it flows through the spectacular South Downs National Park. The South Downs, characterised by its iconic chalk hills, ancient woodlands, and expansive fields, is a protected landscape of outstanding natural beauty and biodiversity. Walkers and cyclists on this route are treated to panoramic views, the soothing sounds of nature, and the crisp, clean air of the countryside.

A notable stop along the way is the magnificent Nymans, an extraordinary garden owned by the National Trust. Created by the Messel family, Nymans is renowned for its diverse plant collections, stunning formal gardens, and romantic ruins, offering a captivating horticultural interlude in the journey. The river walk also takes a dramatic turn as it passes under the impressive 37-arch Victorian railway viaduct near Balcombe. This architectural marvel, officially known as the Ouse Valley Viaduct, is a testament to 19th-century engineering, its elegant arches gracefully spanning the valley and providing a striking contrast to the natural landscape.

The route continues its scenic course to the historic town of Lewes in East Sussex. Nestled amidst the South Downs, Lewes is a town steeped in history, dominated by its Norman castle and characterised by its independent shops, traditional architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. Here, a well-earned break at the John Harvey Tavern is highly recommended. This traditional pub, located by the riverside, offers a chance to sample local ales, including those from the renowned Harvey’s Brewery, one of the oldest independent breweries in Sussex, while watching the tranquil waters flow past.

The final part of the journey is an easy and largely flat stretch of riverside walking as the coast slowly comes into sight. The river broadens as it approaches the English Channel, leading into the port town of Newhaven. This transition from pastoral countryside to a bustling coastal community offers a sense of completion and a rewarding contrast, marking the river’s ultimate embrace of the sea. The Ouse Valley Way provides a comprehensive and deeply engaging experience, combining physical activity with rich cultural and natural discovery through the heart of Sussex.